International Journal of Crashworthiness
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Weltweit verbreitete, seit 1996 erscheinende Fachzeitschrift, die von der Taylor & Francis Group verlegt wird. Es wird nicht nur über das Crashverhalten von Landfahrzeugen, sondern auch von Schiffen, Flugzeugen und Raumfahrzeugen berichtet.
Erscheinungsweise: 6 x jährlich
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Issue 6
- Development and validation of a vehicle suspension finite element model for use in crash simulations
- Evaluation of structural parameters for vehicle crash compatibility
- Car structural characteristics of fatal frontal crashes in Sweden
- The effect of occupant position in volunteers subjected to whiplash-type rear impacts
- Tolerance of the human leg and thigh in dynamic latero-medial bending
- Designing for safety during pregnancy through a system for automotive engineers
- Predicting fractures due to blunt impact: a sensitivity analysis of the effects of altering failure strain of human rib cortical bone
- A parametric study of the bending crash performance of empty and metal foam-filled box-beams
- Numerical modelling of quasi-static axial crush of square aluminium-composite hybrid tubes
- A new approach for safety crash test: using a genetic algorithm
Issue 5
- A comprehensive failure model for crashworthiness simulation of aluminium extrusions
- A computational model of the human head and neck system for the analysis of whiplash motion
- A methodology to assess frontal stiffness to improve crash compatibility
- Design of train crash experimental tests by optimization procedures
- Static and dynamic roof crush simulation using LS-DYNA3D
- Tank instructor module crash simulation
- A study of modelling approaches for rail vehicle collision behaviour
- Crashworthiness analysis of the Placentia, CA rail collision
- Finite element modelling of the human head-neck: modal analysis and validation in the frequency domain
- Compartment strength and its evaluation in car crashes
Issue 4
- Assessment of basic experimental impact simulations for coupled fluid/structure interactions modeling
- A visco-elastic foam as head restraint material – experiments and numerical simulations using a biorid model
- Design and analysis of an aluminum F-shape bridge railing
- Optimization of single skin surfaces for head injury prevention – a comparison of optima calculated for global versus local injury thresholds
- Failure analysis of arbitrarily shaped human skull due to impact
- Dynamic simulation and energy absorption of tapered tubes under impact loading
- Influence of FE model variability in predicting brain motion and intracranial pressure changes in head impact simulations
- An investigation into the head and neck injury potential of three-year-old children in forward and rearward facing child safety seats
- Finite element simulation of internally grooved thin-wall PVC tubes subjected to axial plastic collapse
Issue 3
- Preliminary analysis of fuel tank impact
- Compatibility between passenger vehicles and road barriers during oblique collisions
- Evaluation of a singular value decomposition approach for impact dynamic data correlation
- Numerical simulation of the crushing process of composite materials
- Structural topology optimization for crashworthiness
- Simplified modelling of vehicle frontal crashworthiness using a modal approach
- Anisotropic damage for crashworthiness of vehicles
- Car frontal collisions: occupant compartment forces, interface forces and stiffnesses
Issue 2
- Structural adaptivity for acceleration level reduction in passenger car frontal collisions
- Development of JAMA—JARI pedestrian headform impactor in compliance with ISO and IHRA standards
- Joining of aluminium using self-piercing riveting: Testing, modelling and analysis
- Quasi-static crushing of S-shaped aluminum front rail
- Head–neck finite element model of the crash test dummy THOR
- Contribution to the definition of a partial overlapping plastic strain rates domain for moderate loadings – application to tensile testing on metallic materials
- Quasi-static and dynamic axial crushing of thin-walled circular stainless steel, mild steel and aluminium alloy tubes
- Confidence limits for impact speed estimation from pedestrian projection distance
Issue 1
- Factor causing scatter in dynamic certification test results for compliance with EEVC WG17 legform impactor standard
- Injury tolerances for oblique impact helmet testing
- Design optimization of metallic hexagonal cross sections
- Finite element modeling of the crash performance of roadside barriers
- Predicting impact loads of a car crashing into a concrete roadside safety barrier
- Friction modelling between solid elements
- Experimental observations on the crush characteristics of AA6061 T4 and T6 structural square tubes with and without circular discontinuities
- Dynamic response of the pelvis under side impact load – a three-dimensional finite element approach
- Evaluation of impact severity measures for AIS 1 neck injuries in frontal impacts using crash recorder data
2003
Issue 6
- Radioss finite element model of the Thor dummy
- Tests and simulation of a w-beam rail-to-post connection
- Static and dynamic behaviour of a polypropylene for bumpers
- Crashworthiness of helicopters on water: Test and simulation of a full-scale WG30 impacting on water
- Occupant analysis and seat design to reduce neck injury from rear end impact
- Numerical modelling of the axial plastic collapse of externally grooved steel thinwalled tubes
- Velocity changes, mean accelerations and displacements of some car types in frontal collisions
- Human head tolerance limits to specific injury mechanisms
- Influence of crash severity and contact surfaces characteristics on the dynamic behavior of forward facing child occupants
- Impact response of Hybrid III dummy and cadaver knee-femur-pelvis complex
Issue 5
- FE investigation of a spirally slotted tube under axially compressive static and dynamic impact loading
- Crash simulation with glassy polymers – constitutive model and application
- ISOFIX – possibilities and problems of a new concept for child restraint systems
- Aluminium and magnesium castings – experimental work and numerical analyses
- Energy absorbing characteristics of circular frustra
- Empty and foam-filled circular aluminium tubes subjected to axial and oblique quasistatic loading
- Lower extremity injuries in side-impact vehicle crashes
- Experimental investigation on the crushing properties of carbon fibre braided composite tubes
Issue 4
- N-point linear interpolation of motor vehicle crush profiles applied to various force-shortening models
- An investigation into the crashworthiness characteristics of steering wheel armatures from common compact passenger cars
- Validated multibody model for train crash analysis
- The creation of three-dimensional finite element models for simulating head impact biomechanics
- A comparative study on vehicle aluminum and steel hood assemblies
- Real world car crash investigations – A new approach
- The kicking machine: A device for impact testing of structural components
- Three dimensional analysis of multidirectional composites subjected to low velocity impact
- A modern aerospace modeling approach for evaluation of aircraft fuselage crashworthiness
Issue 3
- Energy absorbing stand-up roadside signposts
- Prediction of crushing behaviour of honeycomb structures
- A comparison of the crashworthiness performance of geometrically identical aluminium and magnesium steering wheel armatures
- Static and dynamic axial collapse of fibreglass composite thin-walled tubes: finite element modelling of the crush zone
- Evaluation of the effectiveness of a bus and coach seat during rear end impact by means of sled tests
- Analysis of collision between pedestrian and small car
- Injuries to children in child restraints
- Mathematical modelling of lower leg responses in offset crashes
- Investigation of impact and damage tolerance in advanced aerospace composite structures
- A cost effective far side crash simulation
Issue 2
- Improving occupant safety in coach rollover
- Proposal for a dynamic rollover protective system test
- Australian research to develop a vehicle compatibility test
- Development of structural crashworthiness to the European side impact test in Ford AUII Falcon
- Swedish vision zero experience
- Evaluation of a new visco-elastic foam for automotive applications
- New injury reference values determined for TRL legform impactor from accident reconstruction test
- Finite element analysis of impacts on water and its application to helicopter water landing and occupant safety
- Development of a third generation mechanically inflated airbag head restraint system and its characterisation under impact loading
Issue 1
- Global NCAP harmonisation - initial position, requirements and prospects
- Reconstruction of occupant kinematics and kinetics for real world accidents
- Topology optimization for crashworthiness of frame structures
- Towards a finite element head model used as a head injury predictive tool
- FE simulation of head-on and side impact crash analysis between a nose cone type structure and rigid objects
- An advanced methodology for estimating vehicle rollover propensity
- Contact and impact models for vehicle crashworthiness simulation
- Axisymmetric progressive crushing of circular tubes
- Measuring rollover roof strength for occupant protection
- Carbon skinned aluminium foam nose cones for high performance circuit vehicles
2002
Issue 4
- Crashworthiness analysis of a lock gate impacted by two different river ships
- Optimization of Vehicle Crash Pulses in Relative Displacement Domain
- Assessment of multi-physics FE methods for bird strike modelling-Application to a metallic riveted airframe
- Study of die cast magnesium components for crash safety
- Possibilities and limitation for protective measures for injury reduction Of vulnerable road users
- Design and validation of a new omnidirectional dummy neck For low speed impacts
- Impact testing in Formula One
- Rollover crash tests
Issue 3
- Comparative evaluation of the THOR advanced frontal crash test dummy
- Knee ligament failure under dynamic loadings
- Finite element modelling and simulation of upper limb with radioss
- Pedestrian forward projection impact
- Impact model development for the reconstruction of current motorcycle accidents
- A new concept for a helicopter sub-floor structure crashworthy in impacts on water and rigid surfaces
- Optimal design of train structures for crashworthiness using a multiload approach
- Quasi-static response of laterally simple compressed hexagonal rings
Issue 2
- An experimental air bag test system for the study of air bag deployment Loads
- Full face protective helmet modelling and coupling with a Human head model
- A method to determine structural sensitivities in vehicle crashworthiness design
- Energy absorption of braided composite tubes
- Development and validation of the FAT finite element model for the side impact dummy „EUROSID-1”
- Computer modelling of trans-shoulder forces in motor vehicle accidents
Issue 1
- A multibody methodology for the design of anti-climber devices for train crashworthiness simulation
- Crushing properties of pultruded glass reinforced square tubes
- Computer modelling of trans-shoulder forces in motor vehicle Accidents
- Usage of recycled plastic bottles in roadside safety devices
- Analysis of impact on soft soil and its application to aircraft crashworthiness
- Folding-crumpling of thin-walled aluminium frusta
- Car to car interaction in frontal collisions: A model for the behaviour of the car population and options for improved crashworthiness
- An investigation into the energy absorption characteristics of a four-spoke steering wheel armature subjected to impact loading
2001
Issue 4
- Non-linear numerical modelling of aircraft impact
- Finite element buckling analysis of laminated composite stiffened shells
- Full-scale crash test and simulation of a composite helicopter
- Some effects of Australian Design Rule (ADR) 69 on frontal crash outcomes
- Finite element modelling of anthropomorphic test devices for vehicle crashworthiness evaluation
- Structural Dynamic Responses with Generalised Explicit Finite Difference Models
- Crash strength and energy management of axially loaded extruded aluminium components reinforced with epoxy-based Terocore Foam
- Modelling of glass reinforced thermoplastic composite side-impact structures
- Inertia effects on some crashworthiness parameters for cylindrical shells under axial impact
- Biomechanical simulation of whiplash - some implications for seat design
- Determination of head/neck loads during manoeuvring acceleration
- Influence of deceleration profiles on occupant velocity differential and injury potential
Issue 3
- New dummy head prototype : development, validation and injury criteria
- Gender-Related Spinal Injury Assessment Considerations in Military Aviation Occupant Protection Modelling
- The thoracic member under side impact: an Experimental Approach
- Optimal control of helicopter seat cushions for the reduction of spinal injuries
- Behaviour of frontal protection system in passenger vehicles
- Automatic time stepping algorithms for implicit numerical simulations of blade/casing interactions
- Axial crushing of hybrid square sandwich composite vehicle hollow bodyshells with reinforced core: Experimental
- Advantages of safety belts in heavy trucks - Results of real life crash analyses and of a crash test with a Mercedes-Benz ACTROS 1853
- Crashworthiness Evaluation Using Integrated Vehicle and Occupant Finite Element Models
- Finite Element Simulation of Energy Absorption Devices under Axial Static Compressive and Impact Loading
- Simulation of helicopter under-floor structure impact on water
Issue 2
- Effectiveness of cargo barriers to protect front seat occupants in rear impacts - crash test evaluation
- Finite element simulation of the axial collapse of thin-wall square frusta
- Application of plastic collapse mechanisms for the axial crushing analysis of tubular steel structures filled with aluminium foam
- Design of aluminium foam-filled crash boxes of square and circular cross-sections
- Analysis of crash response of aluminium foam-filled front side rail of a passenger car
- Augmented Lagrangian procedure for implicit computation of contact-impact between deformable bodies
- Optimisation for minimum weight of foam-filled tubes under large twisting rotation
- A Review of the effectiveness of seat belt systems: design and safety considerations
- A two-dimensional analysis of the biomechanics of frontal and occipital head impact injuries
- Prediction of head and neck injury in transport aircraft seats as a function of occupant size and seat configuration
Issue 1
- Dynamic material properties and inelastic failure in structural crashworthiness
- The effect of impact velocity and steering wheel orientation on the crashworthiness of a steering wheel armature
- Sign support height analysis using finite element simulation
- Detailed simulation of the Airbag Inflation Process Using a Coupled CFD/FE Method
- A new oblique impact test for motorcycle helmets
- Kinematic Contact-Impact Algorithm with Friction
- Elasto-plastic response of a free-free beam subjected to pulse loads at any cross-section
- Evaluation of passenger rail vehicle crashworthiness
- Impact Testing and Simulation of a Crashworthy Composite Fuselage Concept
- Finite element simulation of biomechanical response of the human body subjected to lateral impact
2000
Issue 4
- Biaxial bending collapse of thin-walled beams filled partially or fully with aluminium foam
- A demonstrator bumper system based on aluminium foam filled crash boxes
- A hybrid model for pedestrian impact and projection
- A study on a retrofit of the breakaway cable terminal
- Mathematical models integral rating
- Kalman filter estimates of chest velocity
- Experimental study of crush behaviour of sheet aluminium foam-filled sections
- Characteristics and potential applications of a novel shock absorbing elastomeric composite for enhanced crashworthiness
- Investigations on impact testing of head injury protection helmets
Issue 3
- Structural Stiffness, Elastic Recovery, and Occupant Inertial Effects on Measured Door Response in a Laterally Struck Vehicle
- Finite element modelling of skull fractures caused by direct impact
- Development of a finite element model of the human neck subjected to high g-level lateral deceleration
- Analysis and Design Consideration of an Energy Absorbing Steering System Using Orthogonal Arrays
- Interplay of factors influencing collapse modes in axially crushed tubes
- Two-Dimensional Collisions of Vehicles (Case of Consideration of Tire Forces During Impact)
- Axial collapse of hybrid square sandwich composite tubular components with corrugated core: Experimental
- Analysis of polyester and epoxy composite shells subjected to axial crushing
Issue 2
- Biofidelity Evaluation of Dynamic and Static Response Characteristics of the Thor Lx Dummy Lower Extremity
- Designing for the critical impact point on a new bullnose guardrail system
- Validated crash simulation of the most common guardrail system in the USA
- Smart frictional impact energy absorber
- Efficient implicit schemes for the treatment of the contact between deformable bodies: Application to shock-absorber devices
- The bending of fibre-reinforced composite thin-walled tubular components: Numerical modelling
- Recycled paper-rolled tubes as potential energy absorbing elements
Issue 1
- Simple and effective lumped mass models for determining kinetics and dynamics of car-to-car crashes
- Development of a Detailed Vehicle Finite Element Model Part I: Methodology
- Development of a Detailed Vehicle Finite Element Model Part II: Material Characterization and Component Testing
- Airframe Water Impact Analysis
- Failure analysis of multiple delaminated composite plates due to low velocity impact
- Investigation on the Crash Behaviour of Knitted Glass Fibre Reinforced Poly(ethylene-terephthalate) Structures
- Lateral compression of empty and filled single tubes by short width indenters
- Developments in the simulation of real world car to pedestrian accidents using a pedestrian humanoid finite element model
1999
Issue 4
- Some Phenomena in the structural crashworthiness field
- Determination of the Energy Absorption of Cylindrical Shells under Axial Loading by Analysis of the Dynamic Buckling and Folding Process
- Experimental and analytical investigations on the energy absorption by tapering
- Study of axisymmetric crushing mechanisms by sequential limit analysis
- Development and validation of high fidelity vehicle crash simulation models
- Three-dimensional finite element modelling of vehicle crashes against roadside safety barriers
- Train crashworthiness and its impact on society
- Application of Computer-Aided analysis tools for aircraft occupant and seat crashworthiness problems
Issue 3
- Development of a side facing seat and seat belt system for the Australian Army Perentie 4×4
- Pedestrian impact and run over using a multibody simulation tool
- Efficient implicit schemes for the treatment of the contact between deformable bodies: Application to shock-absorber devices
- Performance validation of two finite element models Of a side impact dummy
- Mechanisms of Ankle and Hind-foot Injuries to Drivers and Passengers in Frontal Crashes as Deduced from Field Studies
- Effects of temperature on the crash behaviour of glass fibre reinforced polyamide 12
Issue 2
- High-speed passenger train crashworthiness and occupant survivability
- Modifications to Existing Rolling Stock to Improve Crashworthiness
- The prediction of frontal impact crashworthiness of a spaceframe sportscar
- Analysis of pedestrian head impacts to the bonnets of European vehicles
- The concept of double-walled sandwich columns for energy absorption
- Energy absorption of riveted structures
- Composite vehicle structural crashworthiness - A status of design methodology and numerical simulation techniques
Issue 1
- Analysis and evaluation of a redesigned 3″ ×3″ slipbase sign support system using finite element simulations
- Multibody modelling of a side impact test apparatus
- Finite element modelling of the human body in vehicle side impact
- Vehicle structural impact and occupant biomechanics in a multibody integrated environment
- A Study of Standards for Child Restraint System Sled Tests
- A feasibility study for an optimising algorithm to guide car structure design under side impact loading
- Finite element modelling of fracture in long bones
1998
Issue 4
- Mechanisms of cervical spine fractures and soft tissue injuries of motorcyclists for the assessment of the effectiveness of back protectors
- Frontal impacts with small partial overlap: real life data from crash recorders
- The simulation of real world car to pedestrian accidents using a pedestrian humanoid finite element model
- The response of square cross-section tubes under lateral impact loading
- Finite element transient dynamic analysis of laminated composite Pretwisted rotating plates subjected to impact
- Kinematics of SID on side-facing aircraft seat
Issue 3
- A study on crushing characteristics of thick-walled aluminum tubes under axial loading
- Analysis of airbag depowering and related parameters in out of position environment
- Validation of an Analytical Model of a Right-Angle Collision between a Vehicle and a Fixed, Rigid Object
- Collapse of thin-walled empty and filled square tubes under lateral loading between rigid plates
- Serious neck injury in rollovers - is roof crush a factor?
- Static and dynamic bending strength of the leg
- International Crashworthiness Conference – IJCRASH'98
Issue 2
- Side Impact Protection - Occupants in the Far-Side Seat
- Compatibility analysis of Mini cars in frontal collisions using MADYMO
- Tracking the energy in an energy absorbing guardrail terminal
- Injury mechanisms and criteria for the human foot and ankle under axial impacts to the foot
- Thermal influence on mild steel behaviour during a crash event
- An investigation on the impact performance of pipelines
Issue 1
- The Influence of Frontal Crash Test Speeds on the Compatibility of Passenger Cars in Real World Accidents
- Promoting safety using retrospective large databases
- Estimating crash performance for new car design
- Vehicle safety in Australia using real world crash data
- Benefit of in depth data for analysing injury mechanisms of accidents with bicyclists and motorcyclists
- Reconstructing crashes involving emergency braking on wet roads
- Taxonomy of heavy vehicle accidents
1997
Issue 4
- Effect of an Ultralight Metal Filler on the Torsional Crushing Behaviour of Thin-Walled Prismatic Columns
- The use of finite element analysis in roadside hardware design
- Plastic collapse of metallic conical frusta of large semi-apical angles
- Paediatric Neck Modelling using Finite Element Analysis
Issue 3
- Editorial: Regulations Vs. Crash Test Vehicle Rating Systems
- Finite element model and validation of a surrogate crash test vehicle for impacts with roadside objects
- Mathematical simulation of knee responses associated with leg fracture in car-pedestrian accidents
- A study on large deflection of thin-walled tubes under pure bending
- Automobile side impact modelling using ATB software
Issue 2
- Improving bus rollover design through modal analysis
- The Development of a ‘Smart Seat’ Occupant Size and Position Sensing System for the Enhancement of Occupant Protection
- Mechanics of a mechanically triggered airbag head restraint system for occupant protection in rear end impact
- Brain kinematics in physical model tests with translational and rotational acceleration
- Biomechanics of cervical spinal cord injury in flexion and extension: A physical model to estimate spinal cord deformations
- Impact biomechanics of the human thorax-abdomen complex
Issue 1
- Response of helmets in direct and oblique impacts
- Numerical simulation of the Lynx helicopter main lift-frame component collapse
- Aviation safety and crashworthy seat design
- Evaluation and design of vehicle structures for crash protection - a systems approach
- A multibody approach to the vehicle and occupant integrated simulation
- FASIM_C++ - A versatile developing environment for vehicle dynamics simulation
- Vehicle Frontal Crashworthiness Analysis by Simplified Structure Modeling using Nonlinear Spring and Beam Elements
- Thoracic response and injury with belt, driver side airbag, and force limited belt restraint systems
1996
Issue 4
- Evaluation of parameters affecting simulation of airbag deployment and interaction with occupants
- Analysis of energy-absorbing seat configurations for aircraft
- Optimal design of composite fuselage frames for crashworthiness
- MADYMO models of the human and dummy lower limbs to investigate biomechanical responses
- Development of the Heathrow Express crashworthy rail vehicle
- Simulation of brain kinematics in closed head impact
Issue 3
- Finite element impact response analysis of doubly curved composite sandwich shells Part-II : numerical results
- Parameter estimation for head impacts and brain injury in crash reconstruction
- Energy absorption for a truck-front bumper bar
- A study on crushing behaviour and energy absorption capacity of a thin-walled rectangular tube under axial compression
- An investigation of fracture mechanisms of carbon epoxy laminates subjected to impact and compression-after-impact loading
- Computer simulation of impact damage on thin-skinned carbon fibre composite panels
- The effect of multiple impact damage on the residual compressive strength of composite structures
- Side impact protection: the use of 3-D reinforced composite panels
Issue 2
- Development of energy absorbing devices using a kinetostatic multibody dynamics methodology
- A side airbag system to meet chest injury measures: evaluation by mathematical simulations
- Predicting the crashworthiness of vehicle structures made by lightweight design materials and innovative joining methods
- An evaluation of deformation based Chest Injury Criteria using a hybrid III finite element model
- Finite element impact response analysis of doubly curved composite sandwich shells Part-I: theoretical formulation
- Calculation of the dynamic axial crushing response of complex prismatic sections
- Non-destructive crash testing
Issue 1
- Introduction to crashworthiness
- Modelling verification of an airframe section and comparisons with impact test
- Structural crashworthiness simulation of a rear end collision of a small European car
- A mathematical model of the BIOSID dummy
- Modelling of occupant biomechanics with emphasis on the analysis of lower extremity injuries
- Lessons learned in modeling a moving deformable barrier (MDB) impacting a rigid wall
- Strain rate and inertial effects in free external inversion of tubes
- Non-destructive crash testing