Methode zur Eingrenzung der Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit aus der Längswurfweite des Fußgängers

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1997, pp. 131 – 134 (#5)

The methods of using thrown distance in pedestrian impacts to calculate the impact velocity are common known. In spite of significant research carried out by German scientists such as Appel, Stürtz, Gotzen, Kühnel and Elsholz, the problem has not been solved yet. Owning to it, authors of this paper decided to present another method allowing to approximate the velocity of a car during collision with a pedestrian. The main creator of the method, John Searle provided formule, based on the relationship connected to the pedestrian, among: projection speed, projection angle and total thrown distance. According to the Searle's rule, the range of velocities (between minimum and maximum of pedestrian's projection speed) could be calculated. Including special factor called »projection efficiency«, it gives a reasonable estimate of the vehicle speed at the moment of impact.

Zitat

Reza, A.; Zebala, J.: Methode zur Eingrenzung der Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit aus der Längswurfweite des Fußgängers. Verkehrsunfall und Fahrzeugtechnik 35 (1997), pp. 131 – 134 (#5)

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Weitere Infos zum Thema

  • 1966 Auto-Pedestrian Collision Experiments. SAE Technical Paper SAE 660080
  • 1993 The Physics of Throw Distance in Accident Reconstruction. SAE 930659
  • 2001 Throw Model for Frontal Pedestrian Collision. SAE:2001-01-0898
  • 2002 Pedestrian Throw Kinematics in Forward Projection Collisions. SAE 2002-01-0019
  • 2004 Use of Throw Distances of Pedestrians and Bicyclists as Part of a Scientific Accident Reconstruction Method. SAE 2004-01-1216
  • 2015 Pedestrian Throw Distance Impact Speed Contour Plots Using PC-Crash. SAE 2015-01-1418

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